Wireless device sounding procedure

ABSTRACT

A wireless device receives at least one message comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cells grouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. The wireless device transmits, in a subframe and in a first PUCCH group, at least one SRS employing a sounding procedure for the first PUCCH group. The sounding procedure may depend, at least in part, on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a PUCCH in the first PUCCH group and may be independent of transmissions of PUCCH and PUSCH in a second PUCCH group. The plurality of cells may be in the same timing advance group.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Application No.PCT/US2016/25870, filed Apr. 4, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S.Provisional Application No. 62/143,181, filed Apr. 5, 2015, which arehereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

Examples of several of the various embodiments of the present inventionare described herein with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per anaspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and receptiontime for two carriers in a carrier group as per an aspect of anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect ofan embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a base station and a wireless device as peran aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplinkand downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 6 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC asper an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an example diagram for a protocol structure with CA and DC asper an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of anembodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in asecondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the presentinvention.

FIG. 10 is an example grouping of cells into PUCCH groups as per anaspect of an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 illustrates example groupings of cells into one or more PUCCHgroups and one or more TAGs as per an aspect of an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 12 illustrates example groupings of cells into one or more PUCCHgroups and one or more TAGs as per an aspect of an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 13 is an example MAC PDU as per an aspect of an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 14 shows example PUCCH groups and SRS transmissions as per anaspect of a disclosed embodiment.

FIG. 15 presents tables providing some example signal transmissionscenarios as per an aspect of a disclosed embodiment.

FIG. 16A, FIG. 16B and FIG. 16C present tables providing some exampleconfiguration parameters as per an aspect of a disclosed embodiment.

FIG. 17 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 18 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention.

FIG. 19 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Example embodiments of the present invention enable operation ofmultiple physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups. Embodiments ofthe technology disclosed herein may be employed in the technical fieldof multicarrier communication systems. More particularly, theembodiments of the technology disclosed herein may relate to operationof PUCCH groups.

The following Acronyms are used throughout the present disclosure:

ASIC application-specific integrated circuit BPSK binary phase shiftkeying CA carrier aggregation CSI channel state information CDMA codedivision multiple access CSS common search space CPLD complexprogrammable logic devices CC component carrier DL downlink DCI downlinkcontrol information DC dual connectivity EPC evolved packet core E-UTRANevolved-universal terrestrial radio access network FPGA fieldprogrammable gate arrays FDD frequency division multiplexing HDLhardware description languages HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request IEinformation element LTE long term evolution MCG master cell group MeNBmaster evolved node B MIB master information block MAC media accesscontrol MAC media access control MME mobility management entity NASnon-access stratum OFDM orthogonal frequency division multiplexing PDCPpacket data convergence protocol PDU packet data unit PHY physical PDCCHphysical downlink control channel PHICH physical HARQ indicator channelPUCCH physical uplink control channel PUSCH physical uplink sharedchannel PCell primary cell PCell primary cell PCC primary componentcarrier PSCell primary secondary cell pTAG primary timing advance groupQAM quadrature amplitude modulation QPSK quadrature phase shift keyingRBG Resource Block Groups RLC radio link control RRC radio resourcecontrol RA random access RB resource blocks SCC secondary componentcarrier SCell secondary cell Scell secondary cells SCG secondary cellgroup SeNB secondary evolved node B sTAGs secondary timing advance groupSDU service data unit S-GW serving gateway SRB signaling radio bearerSC-OFDM single carrier-OFDM SFN system frame number SIB systeminformation block TAI tracking area identifier TAT time alignment timerTDD time division duplexing TDMA time division multiple access TA timingadvance TAG timing advance group TB transport block UL uplink UE userequipment VHDL VHSIC hardware description language

Example embodiments of the invention may be implemented using variousphysical layer modulation and transmission mechanisms. Exampletransmission mechanisms may include, but are not limited to: CDMA, OFDM,TDMA, Wavelet technologies, and/or the like. Hybrid transmissionmechanisms such as TDMA/CDMA, and OFDM/CDMA may also be employed.Various modulation schemes may be applied for signal transmission in thephysical layer. Examples of modulation schemes include, but are notlimited to: phase, amplitude, code, a combination of these, and/or thelike. An example radio transmission method may implement QAM using BPSK,QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, 256-QAM, and/or the like. Physical radiotransmission may be enhanced by dynamically or semi-dynamically changingthe modulation and coding scheme depending on transmission requirementsand radio conditions.

FIG. 1 is a diagram depicting example sets of OFDM subcarriers as per anaspect of an embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated in thisexample, arrow(s) in the diagram may depict a subcarrier in amulticarrier OFDM system. The OFDM system may use technology such asOFDM technology, SC-OFDM technology, or the like. For example, arrow 101shows a subcarrier transmitting information symbols. FIG. 1 is forillustration purposes, and a typical multicarrier OFDM system mayinclude more subcarriers in a carrier. For example, the number ofsubcarriers in a carrier may be in the range of 10 to 10,000subcarriers. FIG. 1 shows two guard bands 106 and 107 in a transmissionband. As illustrated in FIG. 1, guard band 106 is between subcarriers103 and subcarriers 104. The example set of subcarriers A 102 includessubcarriers 103 and subcarriers 104. FIG. 1 also illustrates an exampleset of subcarriers B 105. As illustrated, there is no guard band betweenany two subcarriers in the example set of subcarriers B 105. Carriers ina multicarrier OFDM communication system may be contiguous carriers,non-contiguous carriers, or a combination of both contiguous andnon-contiguous carriers.

FIG. 2 is a diagram depicting an example transmission time and receptiontime for two carriers as per an aspect of an embodiment of the presentinvention. A multicarrier OFDM communication system may include one ormore carriers, for example, ranging from 1 to 10 carriers. Carrier A 204and carrier B 205 may have the same or different timing structures.Although FIG. 2 shows two synchronized carriers, carrier A 204 andcarrier B 205 may or may not be synchronized with each other. Differentradio frame structures may be supported for FDD and TDD duplexmechanisms. FIG. 2 shows an example FDD frame timing. Downlink anduplink transmissions may be organized into radio frames 201. In thisexample, radio frame duration is 10 msec. Other frame durations, forexample, in the range of 1 to 100 msec may also be supported. In thisexample, each 10 ms radio frame 201 may be divided into ten equallysized subframes 202. Other subframe durations such as including 0.5msec, 1 msec, 2 msec, and 5 msec may also be supported. Subframe(s) mayconsist of two or more slots (e.g. slots 206 and 207). For the exampleof FDD, 10 subframes may be available for downlink transmission and 10subframes may be available for uplink transmissions in each 10 msinterval. Uplink and downlink transmissions may be separated in thefrequency domain. Slot(s) may include a plurality of OFDM symbols 203.The number of OFDM symbols 203 in a slot 206 may depend on the cyclicprefix length and subcarrier spacing.

FIG. 3 is a diagram depicting OFDM radio resources as per an aspect ofan embodiment of the present invention. The resource grid structure intime 304 and frequency 305 is illustrated in FIG. 3. The quantity ofdownlink subcarriers or RBs (in this example 6 to 100 RBs) may depend,at least in part, on the downlink transmission bandwidth 306 configuredin the cell. The smallest radio resource unit may be called a resourceelement (e.g. 301). Resource elements may be grouped into resourceblocks (e.g. 302). Resource blocks may be grouped into larger radioresources called Resource Block Groups (RBG) (e.g. 303). The transmittedsignal in slot 206 may be described by one or several resource grids ofa plurality of subcarriers and a plurality of OFDM symbols. Resourceblocks may be used to describe the mapping of certain physical channelsto resource elements. Other pre-defined groupings of physical resourceelements may be implemented in the system depending on the radiotechnology. For example, 24 subcarriers may be grouped as a radio blockfor a duration of 5 msec. In an illustrative example, a resource blockmay correspond to one slot in the time domain and 180 kHz in thefrequency domain (for 15 KHz subcarrier bandwidth and 12 subcarriers).

FIG. 5A, FIG. 5B, FIG. 5C and FIG. 5D are example diagrams for uplinkand downlink signal transmission as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention. FIG. 5A shows an example uplink physical channel.The baseband signal representing the physical uplink shared channel mayperform the following processes. These functions are illustrated asexamples and it is anticipated that other mechanisms may be implementedin various embodiments. The functions may comprise scrambling,modulation of scrambled bits to generate complex-valued symbols, mappingof the complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or severaltransmission layers, transform precoding to generate complex-valuedsymbols, precoding of the complex-valued symbols, mapping of precodedcomplex-valued symbols to resource elements, generation ofcomplex-valued time-domain SC-FDMA signal for each antenna port, and/orthe like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of thecomplex-valued SC-FDMA baseband signal for each antenna port and/or thecomplex-valued PRACH baseband signal is shown in FIG. 5B. Filtering maybe employed prior to transmission.

An example structure for Downlink Transmissions is shown in FIG. 5C. Thebaseband signal representing a downlink physical channel may perform thefollowing processes. These functions are illustrated as examples and itis anticipated that other mechanisms may be implemented in variousembodiments. The functions include scrambling of coded bits in each ofthe codewords to be transmitted on a physical channel; modulation ofscrambled bits to generate complex-valued modulation symbols; mapping ofthe complex-valued modulation symbols onto one or several transmissionlayers; precoding of the complex-valued modulation symbols on each layerfor transmission on the antenna ports; mapping of complex-valuedmodulation symbols for each antenna port to resource elements;generation of complex-valued time-domain OFDM signal for each antennaport, and/or the like.

Example modulation and up-conversion to the carrier frequency of thecomplex-valued OFDM baseband signal for each antenna port is shown inFIG. 5D. Filtering may be employed prior to transmission.

FIG. 4 is an example block diagram of a base station 401 and a wirelessdevice 406, as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.A communication network 400 may include at least one base station 401and at least one wireless device 406. The base station 401 may includeat least one communication interface 402, at least one processor 403,and at least one set of program code instructions 405 stored innon-transitory memory 404 and executable by the at least one processor403. The wireless device 406 may include at least one communicationinterface 407, at least one processor 408, and at least one set ofprogram code instructions 410 stored in non-transitory memory 409 andexecutable by the at least one processor 408. Communication interface402 in base station 401 may be configured to engage in communicationwith communication interface 407 in wireless device 406 via acommunication path that includes at least one wireless link 411.Wireless link 411 may be a bi-directional link. Communication interface407 in wireless device 406 may also be configured to engage in acommunication with communication interface 402 in base station 401. Basestation 401 and wireless device 406 may be configured to send andreceive data over wireless link 411 using multiple frequency carriers.According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, transceiver(s)may be employed. A transceiver is a device that includes both atransmitter and receiver. Transceivers may be employed in devices suchas wireless devices, base stations, relay nodes, and/or the like.Example embodiments for radio technology implemented in communicationinterface 402, 407 and wireless link 411 are illustrated are FIG. 1,FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5, and associated text.

An interface may be a hardware interface, a firmware interface, asoftware interface, and/or a combination thereof. The hardware interfacemay include connectors, wires, electronic devices such as drivers,amplifiers, and/or the like. A software interface may include codestored in a memory device to implement protocol(s), protocol layers,communication drivers, device drivers, combinations thereof, and/or thelike. A firmware interface may include a combination of embeddedhardware and code stored in and/or in communication with a memory deviceto implement connections, electronic device operations, protocol(s),protocol layers, communication drivers, device drivers, hardwareoperations, combinations thereof, and/or the like.

The term configured may relate to the capacity of a device whether thedevice is in an operational or non-operational state. Configured mayalso refer to specific settings in a device that effect the operationalcharacteristics of the device whether the device is in an operational ornon-operational state. In other words, the hardware, software, firmware,registers, memory values, and/or the like may be “configured” within adevice, whether the device is in an operational or nonoperational state,to provide the device with specific characteristics. Terms such as “acontrol message to cause in a device” may mean that a control messagehas parameters that may be used to configure specific characteristics inthe device, whether the device is in an operational or non-operationalstate.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, an LTE networkmay include a multitude of base stations, providing a user planePDCP/RLC/MAC/PHY and control plane (RRC) protocol terminations towardsthe wireless device. The base station(s) may be interconnected withother base station(s) (e.g. employing an X2 interface). The basestations may also be connected employing, for example, an S1 interfaceto an EPC. For example, the base stations may be interconnected to theMME employing the S1-MME interface and to the S-G) employing the S1-Uinterface. The S1 interface may support a many-to-many relation betweenMMEs/Serving Gateways and base stations. A base station may include manysectors for example: 1, 2, 3, 4, or 6 sectors. A base station mayinclude many cells, for example, ranging from 1 to 50 cells or more. Acell may be categorized, for example, as a primary cell or secondarycell. At RRC connection establishment/re-establishment/handover, oneserving cell may provide the NAS (non-access stratum) mobilityinformation (e.g. TAI), and at RRC connection re-establishment/handover,one serving cell may provide the security input. This cell may bereferred to as the Primary Cell (PCell). In the downlink, the carriercorresponding to the PCell may be the Downlink Primary Component Carrier(DL PCC), while in the uplink, it may be the Uplink Primary ComponentCarrier (UL PCC). Depending on wireless device capabilities, SecondaryCells (SCells) may be configured to form together with the PCell a setof serving cells. In the downlink, the carrier corresponding to an SCellmay be a Downlink Secondary Component Carrier (DL SCC), while in theuplink, it may be an Uplink Secondary Component Carrier (UL SCC). AnSCell may or may not have an uplink carrier.

A cell, comprising a downlink carrier and optionally an uplink carrier,may be assigned a physical cell ID and a cell index. A carrier (downlinkor uplink) may belong to only one cell. The cell ID or Cell index mayalso identify the downlink carrier or uplink carrier of the cell(depending on the context it is used). In the specification, cell ID maybe equally referred to a carrier ID, and cell index may be referred tocarrier index. In implementation, the physical cell ID or cell index maybe assigned to a cell. A cell ID may be determined using asynchronization signal transmitted on a downlink carrier. A cell indexmay be determined using RRC messages. For example, when thespecification refers to a first physical cell ID for a first downlinkcarrier, the specification may mean the first physical cell ID is for acell comprising the first downlink carrier. The same concept may applyto, for example, carrier activation. When the specification indicatesthat a first carrier is activated, the specification may equally meanthat the cell comprising the first carrier is activated.

Embodiments may be configured to operate as needed. The disclosedmechanism may be performed when certain criteria are met, for example,in a wireless device, a base station, a radio environment, a network, acombination of the above, and/or the like. Example criteria may bebased, at least in part, on for example, traffic load, initial systemset up, packet sizes, traffic characteristics, a combination of theabove, and/or the like. When the one or more criteria are met, variousexample embodiments may be applied. Therefore, it may be possible toimplement example embodiments that selectively implement disclosedprotocols.

A base station may communicate with a mix of wireless devices. Wirelessdevices may support multiple technologies, and/or multiple releases ofthe same technology. Wireless devices may have some specificcapability(ies) depending on its wireless device category and/orcapability(ies). A base station may comprise multiple sectors. When thisdisclosure refers to a base station communicating with a plurality ofwireless devices, this disclosure may refer to a subset of the totalwireless devices in a coverage area. This disclosure may refer to, forexample, a plurality of wireless devices of a given LTE release with agiven capability and in a given sector of the base station. Theplurality of wireless devices in this disclosure may refer to a selectedplurality of wireless devices, and/or a subset of total wireless devicesin a coverage area which perform according to disclosed methods, and/orthe like. There may be a plurality of wireless devices in a coveragearea that may not comply with the disclosed methods, for example,because those wireless devices perform based on older releases of LTEtechnology.

FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 are example diagrams for protocol structure with CAand DC as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention.E-UTRAN may support Dual Connectivity (DC) operation whereby a multipleRX/TX UE in RRC_CONNECTED may be configured to utilize radio resourcesprovided by two schedulers located in two eNBs connected via a non-idealbackhaul over the X2 interface. eNBs involved in DC for a certain UE mayassume two different roles: an eNB may either act as an MeNB or as anSeNB. In DC a UE may be connected to one MeNB and one SeNB. Mechanismsimplemented in DC may be extended to cover more than two eNBs. FIG. 7illustrates one example structure for the UE side MAC entities when aMaster Cell Group (MCG) and a Secondary Cell Group (SCG) are configured,and it may not restrict implementation. Media Broadcast MulticastService (MBMS) reception is not shown in this figure for simplicity.

In DC, the radio protocol architecture that a particular bearer uses maydepend on how the bearer is setup. Three alternatives may exist, an MCGbearer, an SCG bearer and a split bearer as shown in FIG. 6. RRC may belocated in MeNB and SRBs may be configured as a MCG bearer type and mayuse the radio resources of the MeNB. DC may also be described as havingat least one bearer configured to use radio resources provided by theSeNB. DC may or may not be configured/implemented in example embodimentsof the invention.

In the case of DC, the UE may be configured with two MAC entities: oneMAC entity for MeNB, and one MAC entity for SeNB. In DC, the configuredset of serving cells for a UE may comprise of two subsets: the MasterCell Group (MCG) containing the serving cells of the MeNB, and theSecondary Cell Group (SCG) containing the serving cells of the SeNB. Fora SCG, one or more of the following may be applied: at least one cell inthe SCG has a configured UL CC and one of them, named PSCell (or PCellof SCG, or sometimes called PCell), is configured with PUCCH resources;when the SCG is configured, there may be at least one SCG bearer or oneSplit bearer; upon detection of a physical layer problem or a randomaccess problem on a PSCell, or the maximum number of RLC retransmissionshas been reached associated with the SCG, or upon detection of an accessproblem on a PSCell during a SCG addition or a SCG change: a RRCconnection re-establishment procedure may not be triggered, ULtransmissions towards cells of the SCG are stopped, a MeNB may beinformed by the UE of a SCG failure type, for split bearer, the DL datatransfer over the MeNB is maintained; the RLC AM bearer may beconfigured for the split bearer; like PCell, PSCell may not bede-activated; PSCell may be changed with a SCG change (e.g. withsecurity key change and a RACH procedure); and/or neither a directbearer type change between a Split bearer and a SCG bearer norsimultaneous configuration of a SCG and a Split bearer are supported.

With respect to the interaction between a MeNB and a SeNB, one or moreof the following principles may be applied: the MeNB may maintain theRRM measurement configuration of the UE and may, (e.g, based on receivedmeasurement reports or traffic conditions or bearer types), decide toask a SeNB to provide additional resources (serving cells) for a UE;upon receiving a request from the MeNB, a SeNB may create a containerthat may result in the configuration of additional serving cells for theUE (or decide that it has no resource available to do so); for UEcapability coordination, the MeNB may provide (part of) the ASconfiguration and the UE capabilities to the SeNB; the MeNB and the SeNBmay exchange information about a UE configuration by employing of RRCcontainers (inter-node messages) carried in X2 messages; the SeNB mayinitiate a reconfiguration of its existing serving cells (e.g., PUCCHtowards the SeNB); the SeNB may decide which cell is the PSCell withinthe SCG; the MeNB may not change the content of the RRC configurationprovided by the SeNB; in the case of a SCG addition and a SCG SCelladdition, the MeNB may provide the latest measurement results for theSCG cell(s); both a MeNB and a SeNB may know the SFN and subframe offsetof each other by OAM, (e.g., for the purpose of DRX alignment andidentification of a measurement gap). In an example, when adding a newSCG SCell, dedicated RRC signalling may be used for sending requiredsystem information of the cell as for CA, except for the SFN acquiredfrom a MIB of the PSCell of a SCG.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, serving cellshaving an uplink to which the same time alignment (TA) applies may begrouped in a TA group (TAG). Serving cells in one TAG may use the sametiming reference. For a given TAG, user equipment (UE) may use onedownlink carrier as a timing reference at a given time. The UE may use adownlink carrier in a TAG as a timing reference for that TAG. For agiven TAG, a UE may synchronize uplink subframe and frame transmissiontiming of uplink carriers belonging to the same TAG. According to someof the various aspects of embodiments, serving cells having an uplink towhich the same TA applies may correspond to serving cells hosted by thesame receiver. A TA group may comprise at least one serving cell with aconfigured uplink. A UE supporting multiple TAs may support two or moreTA groups. One TA group may contain the PCell and may be called aprimary TAG (pTAG). In a multiple TAG configuration, at least one TAgroup may not contain the PCell and may be called a secondary TAG(sTAG). Carriers within the same TA group may use the same TA value andthe same timing reference. When DC is configured, cells belonging to acell group (MCG or SCG) may be grouped into multiple TAGs including apTAG and one or more sTAGs.

FIG. 8 shows example TAG configurations as per an aspect of anembodiment of the present invention. In Example 1, pTAG comprises PCell,and an sTAG comprises SCell1. In Example 2, a pTAG comprises a PCell andSCell1, and an sTAG comprises SCell2 and SCell3. In Example 3, pTAGcomprises PCell and SCell1, and an sTAG1 includes SCell2 and SCell3, andsTAG2 comprises SCell4. Up to four TAGs may be supported in a cell group(MCG or SCG) and other example TAG configurations may also be provided.In various examples in this disclosure, example mechanisms are describedfor a pTAG and an sTAG. The operation with one example sTAG isdescribed, and the same operation may be applicable to other sTAGs. Theexample mechanisms may be applied to configurations with multiple sTAGs.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, TA maintenance,pathloss reference handling and a timing reference for a pTAG may followLTE release 10 principles in the MCG and/or SCG. The UE may need tomeasure downlink pathloss to calculate uplink transmit power. A pathlossreference may be used for uplink power control and/or transmission ofrandom access preamble(s). UE may measure downlink pathloss usingsignals received on a pathloss reference cell. For SCell(s) in a pTAG,the choice of a pathloss reference for cells may be selected from and/orbe limited to the following two options: a) the downlink SCell linked toan uplink SCell using system information block 2 (SIB2), and b) thedownlink pCell. The pathloss reference for SCells in a pTAG may beconfigurable using RRC message(s) as a part of an SCell initialconfiguration and/or reconfiguration. According to some of the variousaspects of embodiments, a PhysicalConfigDedicatedSCell informationelement (IE) of an SCell configuration may include a pathloss referenceSCell (downlink carrier) for an SCell in a pTAG. The downlink SCelllinked to an uplink SCell using system information block 2 (SIB2) may bereferred to as the SIB2 linked downlink of the SCell. Different TAGs mayoperate in different bands. For an uplink carrier in an sTAG, thepathloss reference may be only configurable to the downlink SCell linkedto an uplink SCell using the system information block 2 (SIB2) of theSCell.

To obtain initial uplink (UL) time alignment for an sTAG, an eNB mayinitiate an RA procedure. In an sTAG, a UE may use one of any activatedSCells from this sTAG as a timing reference cell. In an exampleembodiment, the timing reference for SCells in an sTAG may be the SIB2linked downlink of the SCell on which the preamble for the latest RAprocedure was sent. There may be one timing reference and one timealignment timer (TAT) per TA group. A TAT for TAGs may be configuredwith different values. In a MAC entity, when a TAT associated with apTAG expires: all TATs may be considered as expired, the UE may flushHARQ buffers of serving cells, the UE may clear any configured downlinkassignment/uplink grants, and the RRC in the UE may release PUCCH/SRSfor all configured serving cells. When the pTAG TAT is not running, ansTAG TAT may not be running. When the TAT associated with an sTAGexpires: a) SRS transmissions may be stopped on the correspondingSCells, b) SRS RRC configuration may be released, c) CSI reportingconfiguration for corresponding SCells may be maintained, and/or d) theMAC in the UE may flush the uplink HARQ buffers of the correspondingSCells.

An eNB may initiate an RA procedure via a PDCCH order for an activatedSCell. This PDCCH order may be sent on a scheduling cell of this SCell.When cross carrier scheduling is configured for a cell, the schedulingcell may be different than the cell that is employed for preambletransmission, and the PDCCH order may include an SCell index. At least anon-contention based RA procedure may be supported for SCell(s) assignedto sTAG(s).

FIG. 9 is an example message flow in a random access process in asecondary TAG as per an aspect of an embodiment of the presentinvention. An eNB transmits an activation command 600 to activate anSCell. A preamble 602 (Msg1) may be sent by a UE in response to a PDCCHorder 601 on an SCell belonging to an sTAG. In an example embodiment,preamble transmission for SCells may be controlled by the network usingPDCCH format 1A. Msg2 message 603 (RAR: random access response) inresponse to the preamble transmission on the SCell may be addressed toRA-RNTI in a PCell common search space (CSS). Uplink packets 604 may betransmitted on the SCell in which the preamble was transmitted.

According to some of the various aspects of embodiments, initial timingalignment may be achieved through a random access procedure. This mayinvolve a UE transmitting a random access preamble and an eNB respondingwith an initial TA command NTA (amount of timing advance) within arandom access response window. The start of the random access preamblemay be aligned with the start of a corresponding uplink subframe at theUE assuming NTA=0. The eNB may estimate the uplink timing from therandom access preamble transmitted by the UE. The TA command may bederived by the eNB based on the estimation of the difference between thedesired UL timing and the actual UL timing. The UE may determine theinitial uplink transmission timing relative to the correspondingdownlink of the sTAG on which the preamble is transmitted.

The mapping of a serving cell to a TAG may be configured by a servingeNB with RRC signaling. The mechanism for TAG configuration andreconfiguration may be based on RRC signaling. According to some of thevarious aspects of embodiments, when an eNB performs an SCell additionconfiguration, the related TAG configuration may be configured for theSCell. In an example embodiment, an eNB may modify the TAG configurationof an SCell by removing (releasing) the SCell and adding(configuring) anew SCell (with the same physical cell ID and frequency) with an updatedTAG ID. The new SCell with the updated TAG ID may initially be inactivesubsequent to being assigned the updated TAG ID. The eNB may activatethe updated new SCell and start scheduling packets on the activatedSCell. In an example implementation, it may not be possible to changethe TAG associated with an SCell, but rather, the SCell may need to beremoved and a new SCell may need to be added with another TAG. Forexample, if there is a need to move an SCell from an sTAG to a pTAG, atleast one RRC message, for example, at least one RRC reconfigurationmessage, may be send to the UE to reconfigure TAG configurations byreleasing the SCell and then configuring the SCell as a part of the pTAG(when an SCell is added/configured without a TAG index, the SCell may beexplicitly assigned to the pTAG). The PCell may not change its TA groupand may always be a member of the pTAG.

The purpose of an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure may be tomodify an RRC connection, (e.g. to establish, modify and/or release RBs,to perform handover, to setup, modify, and/or release measurements, toadd, modify, and/or release SCells). If the received RRC ConnectionReconfiguration message includes the sCellToReleaseList, the UE mayperform an SCell release. If the received RRC Connection Reconfigurationmessage includes the sCellToAddModList, the UE may perform SCelladditions or modification.

In LTE Release-10 and Release-11 CA, a PUCCH is only transmitted on thePCell (PSCell) to an eNB. In LTE-Release 12 and earlier, a UE maytransmit PUCCH information on one cell (PCell or PSCell) to a given eNB.

As the number of CA capable UEs and also the number of aggregatedcarriers increase, the number of PUCCHs and also the PUCCH payload sizemay increase. Accommodating the PUCCH transmissions on the PCell maylead to a high PUCCH load on the PCell. A PUCCH on an SCell may beintroduced to offload the PUCCH resource from the PCell. More than onePUCCH may be configured for example, a PUCCH on a PCell and anotherPUCCH on an SCell. FIG. 10 is an example grouping of cells into PUCCHgroups as per an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention. Inthe example embodiments, one, two or more cells may be configured withPUCCH resources for transmitting CSI/ACK/NACK to a base station. Cellsmay be grouped into multiple PUCCH groups, and one or more cell within agroup may be configured with a PUCCH. In an example configuration, oneSCell may belong to one PUCCH group. SCells with a configured PUCCHtransmitted to a base station may be called a PUCCH SCell, and a cellgroup with a common PUCCH resource transmitted to the same base stationmay be called a PUCCH group.

In Release-12, a PUCCH can be configured on a PCell and/or a PSCell, butcannot be configured on other SCells. In an example embodiment, a UE maytransmit a message indicating that the UE supports PUCCH configurationon a PCell and SCell. Such an indication may be separate from anindication of dual connectivity support by the UE. In an exampleembodiment, a UE may support both DC and PUCCH groups. In an exampleembodiment, either DC or PUCCH groups may be configured, but not both.In another example embodiment, more complicated configurationscomprising both DC and PUCCH groups may be supported.

When a UE is capable of configuring PUCCH groups, and if a UE indicatesthat it supports simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission capability, itmay imply that the UE supports simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCH transmission onboth PCell and SCell. When multiple PUCCH groups are configured, a PUCCHmay be configured or not configured with simultaneous PUCCH/PUSCHtransmission.

In an example embodiment, PUCCH transmission to a base station on twoserving cells may be realized as shown in FIG. 10. A first group ofcells may employ a PUCCH on the PCell and may be called PUCCH group 1 ora primary PUCCH group. A second group of cells may employ a PUCCH on anSCell and may be called PUCCH group 2 or a secondary PUCCH group. One,two or more PUCCH groups may be configured. In an example, cells may begrouped into two PUCCH groups, and each PUCCH group may include a cellwith PUCCH resources. A PCell may provide PUCCH resources for theprimary PUCCH group and an SCell in the secondary PUCCH group mayprovide PUCCH resources for the cells in the secondary PUCCH group. Inan example embodiment, no cross-carrier scheduling between cells indifferent PUCCH groups may be configured. When cross-carrier schedulingbetween cells in different PUCCH groups is not configured, ACK/NACK onPHICH channel may be limited within a PUCCH group. Both downlink anduplink scheduling activity may be separate between cells belonging todifferent PUCCH groups.

A PUCCH on an SCell may carry HARQ-ACK and CSI information. A PCell maybe configured with PUCCH resources. In an example embodiment, RRCparameters for an SCell PUCCH Power Control for a PUCCH on an SCell maybe different from those of a PCell PUCCH. A Transmit Power Controlcommand for a PUCCH on an SCell may be transmitted in DCI(s) on theSCell carrying the PUCCH.

UE procedures on a PUCCH transmission may be different and/orindependent between PUCCH groups. For example, determination of DLHARQ-ACK timing, PUCCH resource determination for HARQ-ACK and/or CSI,Higher-layer configuration of simultaneous HARQ-ACK+CSI on a PUCCH,Higher-layer configuration of simultaneous HARQ-ACK+SRS in one subframemay be configured differently for a PUCCH PCell and a PUCCH SCell.

A PUCCH group may be a group of serving cells configured by a RRC anduse the same serving cell in the group for transmission of a PUCCH. APrimary PUCCH group may be a PUCCH group containing a PCell. A secondaryPUCCH group may be a PUCCH cell group not containing the PCell. In anexample embodiment, an SCell may belong to one PUCCH group. When oneSCell belongs to a PUCCH group, ACK/NACK or CSI for that SCell may betransmitted over the PUCCH in that PUCCH group (over PUCCH SCell orPUCCH PCell). A PUCCH on an SCell may reduce the PUCCH load on thePCell. A PUCCH SCell may be employed for UCI transmission of SCells inthe corresponding PUCCH group.

In an example embodiment, a flexible PUCCH configuration in whichcontrol signalling is sent on one, two or more PUCCHs may be possible.Beside the PCell, it may be possible to configure a selected number ofSCells for PUCCH transmission (herein called PUCCH SCells). Controlsignalling information conveyed in a certain PUCCH SCell may be relatedto a set of SCells in a corresponding PUCCH group that are configured bythe network via RRC signalling.

PUCCH control signalling carried by a PUCCH channel may be distributedbetween a PCell and SCells for off-loading or robustness purposes. Byenabling a PUCCH in an SCell, it may be possible to distribute theoverall CSI reports for a given UE between a PCell and a selected numberof SCells (e.g. PUCCH SCells), thereby limiting PUCCH CSI resourceconsumption by a given UE on a certain cell. It may be possible to mapCSI reports for a certain SCell to a selected PUCCH SCell. An SCell maybe assigned a certain periodicity and time-offset for transmission ofcontrol information. Periodic CSI for a serving cell may be mapped on aPUCCH (on the PCell or on a PUCCH-SCell) via RRC signalling. Thepossibility of distributing CSI reports, HARQ feedbacks, and/orScheduling Requests across PUCCH SCells may provide flexibility andcapacity improvements. HARQ feedback for a serving cell may be mapped ona PUCCH (on the PCell or on a PUCCH SCell) via RRC signalling.

In example embodiments, PUCCH transmission may be configured on a PCell,as well as one SCell in CA. An SCell PUCCH may be realized using theconcept of PUCCH groups, where aggregated cells are grouped into two ormore PUCCH groups. One cell from a PUCCH group may be configured tocarry a PUCCH. More than 5 carriers may be configured. In the exampleembodiments, up to n carriers may be aggregated. For example, n may be16, 32, or 64. Some CCs may have non-backward compatible configurationssupporting only advanced UEs (e.g. support licensed assisted accessSCells). In an example embodiment, one SCell PUCCH (e.g. two PUCCHgroups) may be supported. In another example embodiment, a PUCCH groupconcept with multiple (more than one) SCells carrying PUCCH may beemployed (e.g., there can be more than two PUCCH groups).

In an example embodiment, a given PUCCH group may not comprise servingcells of both MCG and SCG. One of the PUCCHs may be configured on thePCell. In an example embodiment, PUCCH mapping of serving cells may beconfigured by RRC messages. In an example embodiment, a maximum value ofan SCellIndex and a ServCellIndex may be 31 (ranging from 0 to 31). Inan example, a maximum value of stag-Id may be 3. The CIF for a scheduledcell may be configured explicitly. A PUCCH SCell may be configured bygiving a PUCCH configuration for an SCell. A HARQ feedback and CSIreport of a PUCCH SCell may be sent on the PUCCH of that PUCCH SCell.The HARQ feedback and CSI report of a SCell may sent on a PUCCH of aPCell if no PUCCH SCell is signalled for that SCell. The HARQ feedbackand CSI report of an SCell may be sent on the PUCCH of one PUCCH SCell;hence they may not be sent on the PUCCH of different PUCCH SCell. The UEmay report a Type 2 PH for serving cells configured with a PUCCH. In anexample embodiment, a MAC activation/deactivation may be supported for aPUCCH SCell. An eNB may manage the activation/deactivation status forSCells. A newly added PUCCH SCell may be initially deactivated.

In an example embodiment, independent configuration of PUCCH groups andTAGs may be supported. FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show example configurationsof TAGs and PUCCH groups. For example, one TAG may contain multipleserving cells with a PUCCH. For example, each TAG may only comprisecells of one PUCCH group. For example, a TAG may comprise the servingcells (without a PUCCH) which belong to different PUCCH groups.

There may not be a one-to-one mapping between TAGs and PUCCH groups. Forexample, in a configuration, a PUCCH SCell may belong to primary TAG. Inan example implementation, the serving cells of one PUCCH group may bein different TAGs and serving cells of one TAG may be in different PUCCHgroups. Configuration of PUCCH groups and TAGs may be left to eNBimplementation. In another example implementation, restriction(s) on theconfiguration of a PUCCH cell may be specified. For example, in anexample embodiment, cells in a given PUCCH group may belong to the sameTAG. In an example, an sTAG may only comprise cells of one PUCCH group.In an example, one-to-one mapping between TAGs and PUCCH groups may beimplemented. In implementation, cell configurations may be limited tosome of the examples. In other implementations, some or all the belowconfigurations may be allowed.

In an example embodiment, for an SCell in a pTAG, the timing referencemay be a PCell. For an SCell in an sTAG, the timing reference may be anyactivated SCell in the sTAG. For an SCell (configured with PUCCH or not)in a pTAG, a pathloss reference may be configured to be a PCell or anSIB-2 linked SCell. For an SCell in a sTAG, the pathloss reference maybe the SIB-2 linked SCell. When a TAT associated with a pTAG is expired,the TAT associated with sTAGs may be considered as expired. When a TATof an sTAG containing PUCCH SCell expires, the MAC may indicate to anRRC to release PUCCH resource for the PUCCH group. When the TAT of ansTAG containing a PUCCH SCell is not running, the uplink transmission(PUSCH) for SCells in the secondary PUCCH group not belonging to thesTAG including the PUCCH SCell may not be impacted. The TAT expiry of ansTAG containing a PUCCH SCell may not trigger TAT expiry of other TAGsto which other SCells in the same PUCCH group belong. When the TATassociated with sTAG not containing a PUCCH SCell is not running, thewireless device may stop the uplink transmission for the SCell in thesTAG and may not impact other TAGs.

In an example embodiment, a MAC entity may have a configurable timertimeAlignmentTimer per TAG. The timeAlignmentTimer may be used tocontrol how long the MAC entity considers the Serving Cells belonging tothe associated TAG to be uplink time aligned. The MAC entity may, when aTiming Advance Command MAC control element is received, apply the TimingAdvance Command for the indicated TAG; start or restart thetimeAlignmentTimer associated with the indicated TAG. The MAC entitymay, when a Timing Advance Command is received in a Random AccessResponse message for a serving cell belonging to a TAG and/orif theRandom Access Preamble was not selected by the MAC entity, apply theTiming Advance Command for this TAG and start or restart thetimeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG. Otherwise, if thetimeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAG is not running, the TimingAdvance Command for this TAG may be applied and the timeAlignmentTimerassociated with this TAG started. When the contention resolution isconsidered not successful, a timeAlignmentTimer associated with this TAGmay be stopped. Otherwise, the MAC entity may ignore the received TimingAdvance Command.

Example embodiments of the invention may enable operation of multiplePUCCH groups. Other example embodiments may comprise a non-transitorytangible computer readable media comprising instructions executable byone or more processors to cause operation of PUCCH groups. Yet otherexample embodiments may comprise an article of manufacture thatcomprises a non-transitory tangible computer readable machine-accessiblemedium having instructions encoded thereon for enabling programmablehardware to cause a device (e.g. wireless communicator, UE, basestation, etc.) to enable operation of PUCCH groups. The device mayinclude processors, memory, interfaces, and/or the like. Other exampleembodiments may comprise communication networks comprising devices suchas base stations, wireless devices (or user equipment: UE), servers,switches, antennas, and/or the like. In an example embodiment one ormore TAGs may be configured along with PUCCH group configuration.

FIG. 13 is an example MAC PDU as per an aspect of an embodiment of thepresent invention. In an example embodiment, a MAC PDU may comprise of aMAC header, zero or more MAC Service Data Units (MAC SDU), zero or moreMAC control elements, and optionally padding. The MAC header and the MACSDUs may be of variable sizes. A MAC PDU header may comprise one or moreMAC PDU subheaders. A subheader may correspond to either a MAC SDU, aMAC control element or padding. A MAC PDU subheader may comprise headerfields R, F2, E, LCID, F, and/or L. The last subheader in the MAC PDUand subheaders for fixed sized MAC control elements may comprise thefour header fields R, F2, E, and/or LCID. A MAC PDU subheadercorresponding to padding may comprise the four header fields R, F2, E,and/or LCID.

In an example embodiment, LCID or Logical Channel ID field may identifythe logical channel instance of the corresponding MAC SDU or the type ofthe corresponding MAC control element or padding. There may be one LCIDfield for a MAC SDU, MAC control element or padding included in the MACPDU. In addition to that, one or two additional LCID fields may beincluded in the MAC PDU when single-byte or two-byte padding is requiredbut cannot be achieved by padding at the end of the MAC PDU. The LCIDfield size may be, e.g. 5 bits. L or the Length field may indicate thelength of the corresponding MAC SDU or variable-sized MAC controlelement in bytes. There may be one L field per MAC PDU subheader exceptfor the last subheader and subheaders corresponding to fixed-sized MACcontrol elements. The size of the L field may be indicated by the Ffield and F2 field. The F or the Format field may indicate the size ofthe Length field. There may be one F field per MAC PDU subheader exceptfor the last subheader and subheaders corresponding to fixed-sized MACcontrol elements and expect for when F2 is set to 1. The size of the Ffield may be 1 bit. In an example, if the F field is included, and/or ifthe size of the MAC SDU or variable-sized MAC control element is lessthan 128 bytes, the value of the F field is set to 0, otherwise it isset to 1. The F2 or the Format2 field may indicate the size of theLength field. There may be one F2 field per MAC PDU subheader. The sizeof the F2 field may be 1 bit. In an example, if the size of the MAC SDUor variable-sized MAC control element is larger than 32767 bytes and ifthe corresponding subheader is not the last subheader, the value of theF2 field may be set to 1, otherwise it is set to 0. The E or theExtension field may be a flag indicating if more fields are present inthe MAC header or not. The E field may be set to “1” to indicate anotherset of at least R/F2/E/LCID fields. The E field may be set to “0” toindicate that either a MAC SDU, a MAC control element or padding startsat the next byte. R or reserved bit, set to “0”.

MAC PDU subheaders may have the same order as the corresponding MACSDUs, MAC control elements and padding. MAC control elements may beplaced before any MAC SDU. Padding may occur at the end of the MAC PDU,except when single-byte or two-byte padding is required. Padding mayhave any value and the MAC entity may ignore it. When padding isperformed at the end of the MAC PDU, zero or more padding bytes may beallowed. When single-byte or two-byte padding is required, one or twoMAC PDU subheaders corresponding to padding may be placed at thebeginning of the MAC PDU before any other MAC PDU subheader. In anexample, a maximum of one MAC PDU may be transmitted per TB per MACentity, a maximum of one MCH MAC PDU can be transmitted per TTI.

At least one RRC message may provide configuration parameters for atleast one cell and configuration parameters for PUCCH groups. Theinformation elements in one or more RRC messages may provide mappingbetween configured cells and PUCCH SCells. Cells may be grouped into aplurality of cell groups and a cell may be assigned to one of theconfigured PUCCH groups. There may be a one-to-one relationship betweenPUCCH groups and cells with configured PUCCH resources. At least one RRCmessage may provide mapping between an SCell and a PUCCH group, andPUCCH configuration on PUCCH SCell.

System information (common parameters) for an SCell may be carried in aRadioResourceConfigCommonSCell in a dedicated RRC message. Some of thePUCCH related information may be included in common information of anSCell (e.g. in the RadioResourceConfigCommonSCell). Dedicatedconfiguration parameters of SCell and PUCCH resources may be configuredby dedicated RRC signaling using, for example,RadioResourceConfigDedicatedSCell.

The IE PUCCH-ConfigCommon and IE PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may be used tospecify the common and the UE specific PUCCH configuration respectively.

In an example, PUCCH-ConfigCommon may include: deltaPUCCH-Shift:ENUMERATED {ds1, ds2, ds3}; nRB-CQI: INTEGER (0 . . . 98); nCS-AN:INTEGER (0 . . . 7); and/or n1PUCCH-AN: INTEGER (0 . . . 2047). Theparameter deltaPUCCH-Shift (Δ_(shift) ^(PUCCH)), nRB-CQI (N_(RB) ⁽²⁾),nCS-An (N_(cs) ⁽¹⁾), and n1PUCCH-AN (N_(PUCCH) ⁽¹⁾) may be physicallayer parameters of PUCCH.

PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may be employed. PUCCH-ConfigDedicated mayinclude: ackNackRepetition CHOICE{release: NULL, setup: SEQUENCE{repetitionFactor: ENUMERATED {n2, n4, n6, spare1},n1PUCCH-AN-Rep:INTEGER (0 . . . 2047)}}, tdd-AckNackFeedbackMode: ENUMERATED {bundling,multiplexing} OPTIONAL}. ackNackRepetitionj parameter indicates whetherACK/NACK repetition is configured. n2 corresponds to repetition factor2, n4 to 4 for repetitionFactor parameter (N_(ANRep)). n1PUCCH-AN-Repparameter may be n_(PUCCH, ANRep) ^((1, p)) for antenna port P0 and forantenna port P1. dd-AckNackFeedbackMode parameter may indicate one ofthe TDD ACK/NACK feedback modes used. The value bundling may correspondto use of ACK/NACK bundling whereas, the value multiplexing maycorrespond to ACK/NACK multiplexing. The same value may apply to bothACK/NACK feedback modes on PUCCH as well as on PUSCH.

The parameter PUCCH-ConfigDedicated may include simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCHparameter indicating whether simultaneous PUCCH and PUSCH transmissionsis configured. An E-UTRAN may configure this field for the PCell whenthe nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info is set to supported in the band onwhich PCell is configured. The E-UTRAN may configure this field for thePSCell when the nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info is set to supported inthe band on which PSCell is configured. The E-UTRAN may configure thisfield for the PUCCH SCell when the nonContiguousUL-RA-WithinCC-Info isset to supported in the band on which PUCCH SCell is configured.

A UE may transmit radio capabilities to an eNB to indicate whether UEsupport the configuration of PUCCH groups. The simultaneous PUCCH-PUSCHin the UE capability message may be applied to both a PCell and anSCell. Simultaneous PUCCH+PUSCH may be configured separately (usingseparate IEs) for a PCell and a PUCCH SCell. For example, a PCell and aPUCCH SCell may have different or the same configurations related tosimultaneous PUCCH+PUSCH.

The eNB may select the PUCCH SCell among current SCells or candidateSCells considering cell loading, carrier quality (e.g. using measurementreports), carrier configuration, and/or other parameters. From afunctionality perspective, a PUCCH Cell group management procedure mayinclude a PUCCH Cell group addition, a PUCCH cell group release, a PUCCHcell group change and/or a PUCCH cell group reconfiguration. The PUCCHcell group addition procedure may be used to add a secondary PUCCH cellgroup (e.g., to add PUCCH SCell and one or more SCells in the secondaryPUCCH cell group). In an example embodiment, cells may be released andadded employing one or more RRC messages. In another example embodiment,cells may be released employing a first RRC message and then addedemploying a second RRC messages.

SCells including PUCCH SCell may be in a deactivated state when they areconfigured. A PUCCH SCell may be activated after an RRC configurationprocedure by an activation MAC CE. An eNB may transmit a MAC CEactivation command to a UE. The UE may activate an SCell in response toreceiving the MAC CE activation command.

In example embodiments, a timer is running once it is started, until itis stopped or until it expires; otherwise it may not be running. A timercan be started if it is not running or restarted if it is running. Forexample, a timer may be started or restarted from its initial value.

When DC is configured, the wireless device has a first PHY and MACentity for managing communications with a Master eNB, and has a secondPHY and MAC entity for managing communications with a Secondary eNB.When DC is not configured, a single PHY and MAC entity managescommunications with a single eNB on multiple cells. For example, whenPUCCH groups are configured, a UE may employ a single PHY/MAC entity formultiple PUCCH cell groups. SRS mechanisms described in exampleembodiments are applicable to a single PHY and MAC entity.

According to release 12 of the LTE standards, 3GPP TS 36.213, a UE maydrop a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission in many scenarioswhen an SRS transmission overlaps with the transmission of a PUCCH, aPUSCH, and/or a PRACH. SRS dropping when multiple TAGs in a CG are notconfigured may be higher since parallel transmission of SRS with PUSCH,PUCCH, PRACH in a CG may not be allowed.

The limitations in Release-12 may cause excessive dropping of SRSsignals in the uplink, especially when a large number of carriers areconfigured and activated, and/or when uplink traffic is high, and/orwhen more than one PUCCH is configured. For example, when PUCCH groupsare configured, PUCCH may be configured on a PCell and one or moreSCells for transmission of control information to a given eNB. This mayincrease the possibility of overlapping PUCCH and SRS transmission thatmay result in excessive SRS dropping. When a relatively large number ofuplink cells are configured, for example when up to 32 cells areconfigured, and when uplink traffic is high, the possibility ofoverlapping transmission of SRS and PUSCH transport blocks increases.This may result in excessive SRS dropping.

SRS signals may be transmitted by the UE, and may provide a base stationwith information about channel conditions. Reducing the droppingpossibility of SRS signals in the uplink may enhance a base station'sability to estimate radio channel conditions. In an example scenario,the base station may need to transmit, in parallel, a combination of oneor more of the following signals: a PRACH signal, a PUCCH signal, PUSCHsignal(s), and SRS signal(s). The implementation of mechanisms employingparallel transmission of SRS and/or PRACH signals with other uplinkphysical channel signals may enhance network performance. Exampleembodiment of the invention may be applicable when the UE is not uplinkpower limited.

In an example embodiment of the invention, when multiple TAGs areconfigured legacy release-12 embodiments may be implemented consideringthat two or more cells may include PUCCH resources. The currentmechanisms may be implemented considering that there may be more thanone cell with PUCCH transmissions. When SRS transmissions collide with aPUCCH of one of the cells, legacy mechanisms may be implemented for thatgiven cell with PUCCH. PUCCH resources of different cells may havedifferent configuration parameters. For example,ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission IE may be configured differently forthe primary cell compared with a PUCCH secondary cell. SRS configurationand transmission on a primary cell may not be the same as SRStransmission on a PUCCH secondary cell. Configuration of multiple TAGsmay reduce SRS dropping, since it may allow parallel transmission of SRSwith PUCCH/PUCCH within a TAG or in different TAGs. It also may allowparallel transmission of SRS with PRACH in different TAGs. Exampleembodiments of the invention may improve SRS transmission.

In an example embodiment, when PUCCH groups are configured, SRStransmissions may be controlled independently in a given cell group. APUCCH group may implement SRS transmission within its own PUCCH groupconsidering PUSCH/PUCCH transmissions within that cell group. A UE maytransmit its radio resource capabilities to the eNB using an RRC messageand indicate that the UE has such capability (e.g. capability of PUCCHconfigurations on multiple cells). The eNB may transmit one or more RRCmessages configuring the cells and SRS signals considering thecapabilities of the UE (e.g. the eNB may configure multiple PUCCHgroups).

For example, the rules for transmitting and not transmitting (dropping)SRS signals in a given cell may be a function of cells within theassociated PUCCH group and may not depend on PUCCH/PUSCH transmissionsof another cell group. For example, an SRS in a symbol of an SCell of aprimary PUCCH group may be transmitted in parallel with PUSCH transportblock transmitted in a cell in a secondary PUCCH group. In anotherexample, SRS in a symbol of an SCell of a PUCCH group may not betransmitted (be dropped) when it is scheduled for parallel transmissionwith PUSCH transport block transmitted in the same or a different cellin the same PUCCH group. Similar examples may be provided for paralleltransmission of PUCCH signals and SRS signals. For example, an SRS in asymbol of an SCell of a primary PUCCH group may be transmitted inparallel with PUCCH transmitted in a cell in a secondary PUCCH group. Inanother example, SRS in a symbol of an SCell of a PUCCH group may not betransmitted (be dropped) when it is scheduled for parallel transmissionwith PUCCH (the PUCCH that is transmitted in the last symbol, e.g. thenormal format and not the shortened format) transmitted in the same or adifferent cell in the same PUCCH group. This may not be applicable tosome scenarios, for example, when type 1 triggered SRS and PUCCH format2 without HARQ-ACK transmissions happen to coincide in the same subframe(as described below).

FIG. 14 shows example PUCCH groups and SRS transmissions as per anaspect of a disclosed embodiment. If the UE is configured with a PUCCHSCell (configured with PUCCH groups), the UE may apply the soundingprocedures for both primary PUCCH group and secondary PUCCH group. TheUE may apply the sounding procedures for the primary PUCCH groupindependent of the signals transmitted in the secondary PUCCH group. TheUE may apply the sounding procedures for the secondary PUCCH groupindependent of the signals transmitted in the primary PUCCH group.

The example embodiments of the invention, reduces SRS dropping andenables independent SRS transmission procedure in different PUCCHgroups. The example embodiments may apply when a UE is not uplink powerlimited in a PUCCH group. For example, configured SRS signalstransmissions may be dropped (not transmitted) because the wirelessdevice does not have sufficient transmit power to transmit SRS signalsin a PUCCH group in parallel with data and/or control signals in anotherPUCCH group.

FIG. 15 shows a table providing some example signal transmissionscenarios for transmission of SRS and PUSCH/PUCCH in the uplink that maybe implemented in an example LTE-Advanced network, when multiple TAGsare not configured. These example scenarios may be applicable within thesame PUCCH group. SRS transmissions in a PUCCH group may not depend ontransmissions in another PUCCH group. For example, when SRS istransmitted in a first PUCCH group and PUSCH/PUCCH are transmitted in asecond PUCCH group, the UE may not use the rules/procedures in the tablebelow for deciding on SRS or PUCCH transmission.

In an example embodiment, scenarios wherein a UE may not transmit (drop)a configured transmission of PUCCH signal because of overlapping withSRS signals may be limited within the same PUCCH group. For example, aUE may not transmit PUCCH format 2 without HARQ-ACK, if this PUCCHtransmission happen to coincide in the same subframe in time with a type1 triggered SRS in the same PUCCH group. The UE may transmit PUCCHformat 2 without HARQ-ACK in a first PUCCH group, if this PUCCHtransmission happen to coincide in the same subframe in time with a type1 triggered SRS of a second PUCCH group.

In an example embodiment, a wireless device may receive from a basestation, at least one message comprising configuration parameters of aplurality of cells being grouped into a plurality of physical uplinkcontrol channel (PUCCH) groups. PUCCH groups comprise a primary PUCCHgroup comprising a primary cell with a primary PUCCH transmitted to thebase station and a secondary PUCCH group comprising a PUCCH secondarycell with a secondary PUCCH transmitted to the base station. The atleast one message comprises sounding reference signal (SRS)configuration parameters of one or more cells. The wireless device maytransmit a first format 2 PUCCH signal without HARQ-ACK on the primarycell in parallel with a first SRS on a second cell of the secondaryPUCCH group. The wireless device may drop a configured transmission of asecond format 2 PUCCH signal without HARQ-ACK on the primary cell when asecond SRS signal is transmitted on a third cell of the primary PUCCHgroup in parallel with the configured transmission of the second format2 PUCCH signal. The third cell may be the primary cell or any other cellin the primary PUCCH group. The second cell may be the PUCCH secondarycell or any other cell in the secondary PUCCH group.

In an example embodiment, a UE may transmit in parallel an SRS signal inthe secondary PUCCH group in parallel with PRACH transmission in aprimary cell group. This may further reduce SRS dropping.

An example embodiment may reduce the dropping possibilities of both SRSsignals and PUCCH signals. Example embodiment of the invention may beapplicable when the UE is not uplink power limited and has enough powerto transmit SRS signals in parallel with other uplink signals.

In an example implementation, parallel transmission of PRACH on primarycell and SRS signals on secondary cells of primary PUCCH group andsecondary PUCCH groups may be permitted. In an example embodiment,parallel transmission of PUCCH/PUSCH in a first cell of a first PUCCHgroup and SRS signals in a second cell of a second PUCCH group may beallowed. Parallel transmission of PRACH in a first cell in a first PUCCHgroup and SRS signals in a second cell of a second PUCCH group may beallowed. A preamble on PRACH may be transmitted because thecorresponding TAG is out of sync.

In an example embodiment, when multiple TAGs are configured, multiplePRACHs may be configured. The UE may transmit SRS in a first TAG inparallel with PRACH transmission in a second TAG. The UE may drop SRSsignal when it coincides with PRACH transmission in the same TAG.

An implementation of a UE sounding procedure is described in thespecification. If the UE is configured with a PUCCH SCell (configuredwith PUCCH groups), the UE may apply the sounding procedures for bothprimary PUCCH group and secondary PUCCH group. The UE may apply thesounding procedures for the primary PUCCH group independent of thesignals transmitted in the secondary PUCCH group. The UE may apply thesounding procedures for the secondary PUCCH group independent of thesignals transmitted in the primary PUCCH group.

Example UE sounding (SRS) transmission procedures are described in thefollowing paragraphs. When the procedures are applied for the primaryPUCCH group, the terms secondary cell, secondary cells, serving cell,and serving cells may refer to secondary cell, secondary cells, servingcell or serving cells belonging to the primary PUCCH group respectively.When the procedures are applied for secondary PUCCH group, the termssecondary cell, secondary cells, serving cell and serving cells mayrefer to secondary cell, secondary cells (not including the PUCCHSCell), serving cell, serving cells belonging to the secondary PUCCHgroup respectively.

A UE may transmit sounding reference signal (SRS) on per serving cellSRS resources at least based on two trigger types: trigger type 0:higher layer signalling and trigger type 1 employing DCI signalling,e.g. DCI formats 0/4/1A for FDD and TDD and DCI formats 2B/2C/2D forTDD. In FDD and in full uplink subframes of TDD, an SRS is transmittedin the last symbol of a subframe.

In an example embodiment, in case both trigger type 0 and trigger type 1SRS transmissions occur in the same subframe in the same serving cell,the UE may transmit the trigger type 1 SRS transmission.

A UE may be configured with SRS parameters for trigger type 0 andtrigger type 1 on a serving cell. The following SRS parameters may beserving cell specific and semi-statically configurable by higher layers(e.g. RRC layer) for trigger type 0 and for trigger type 1. For example,an eNB may transmit one or more RRC messages to the UE. The one or moreRRC messages may comprise one or more of the following parameters:

-   -   Number of combs K_(TC) for trigger type 0 and a configuration of        trigger type 1, if configured    -   Transmission comb k _(TC), for trigger type 0 and configuration        of trigger type 1    -   Starting physical resource block assignment n_(RRC) for trigger        type 0 and configuration of trigger type 1    -   duration: single or indefinite (until disabled), for trigger        type 0    -   srs-ConfigIndex ISRS for SRS periodicity T_(SRS) and SRS        subframe offset T_(offset), an Example is shown in FIG. 16A        Table A, for trigger type 0 and SRS periodicity T_(SRS,1) and        SRS subframe offset T_(offset,1), other tables may apply    -   SRS bandwidth B_(SRS), for trigger type 0 and configuration of        trigger type 1    -   Frequency hopping bandwidth, b_(hop), for trigger type 0    -   Cyclic shift n_(SRS) ^(cs), for trigger type 0 and configuration        of trigger type 1    -   Number of antenna ports N_(p) for trigger type 0 and        configuration of trigger type 1

For trigger type 1 and DCI format 4 three sets of SRS parameters,srs-ConfigApDCI-Format4, may be configured by higher layer signalling.The 2-bit SRS request field in DCI format 4 may indicate the SRSparameter set follows for different values of SRS request field: ‘00’:No type 1 SRS trigger, ‘01’: The 1st SRS parameter set configured byhigher layers, ‘10’: The 2nd SRS parameter set configured by higherlayers, ‘11’: The 3rd SRS parameter set configured by higher layers.

For trigger type 1 and DCI format 0, a single set of SRS parameters,srs-ConfigApDCI-Format0, may be configured by higher layer signalling.For trigger type 1 and DCI formats 1A/2B/2C/2D, a single common set ofSRS parameters, srs-ConfigApDCI-Format1a2b2c, is configured by higherlayer signalling. The SRS request field is 1 bit for DCI formats0/1A/2B/2C/2D, with a type 1 SRS triggered if the value of the SRSrequest field is set to ‘1’. A 1-bit SRS request field may be includedin DCI formats 0/1A for frame structure type 1 and 0/1A/2B/2C/2D forframe structure type 2 if the UE is configured with SRS parameters forDCI formats 0/1A/2B/2C/2D by higher-layer signalling.

The serving cell specific SRS transmission bandwidths C_(SRS) may beconfigured by higher layers. The serving cell specific SRS transmissionsub-frames may be configured by higher layers. For a TDD serving cell,SRS transmissions may occur in UpPTS and uplink subframes of the UL/DLconfiguration indicated by the higher layer parameter subframeAssignmentfor the serving cell.

When closed-loop UE transmit antenna selection is enabled for a givenserving cell for a UE that supports transmit antenna selection, theindex a(n_(SRS)), of the UE antenna that transmits the SRS at time nSRSmay be given by a(n_(SRS))=n_(SRS) mod 2 for both partial and fullsounding bandwidth, and when frequency hopping is disabled (i.e.,b_(hop)≥B_(SRS)),

${a\left( n_{SRS} \right)} = \left\{ {\begin{matrix}{{\left( {n_{SRS} + \left\lfloor {n_{SRS}/2} \right\rfloor + {\beta \cdot \left\lfloor {n_{SRS}/K} \right\rfloor}} \right)/{mod}}\; 2} & {{when}\mspace{14mu} K\mspace{14mu}{is}\mspace{14mu}{even}} \\{n_{SRS}{mod}\; 2} & {{when}\mspace{14mu} K\mspace{14mu}{is}\mspace{14mu}{odd}}\end{matrix},{\beta = \left\{ \begin{matrix}1 & {{{where}\mspace{14mu} K\mspace{14mu}{mod}\mspace{11mu} 4} = 0} \\0 & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.}} \right.$

when frequency hopping is enabled (i.e., b_(hop)<B_(SRS)), and

$K = {\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{B_{SRS}}\; N_{b^{\prime}}}$(where N_(b) _(hop) =1 regardless of the N_(b) value). An exception maybe when a single SRS transmission is configured for the UE. If a UE isconfigured with more than one serving cell, the UE may not be expectedto transmit SRS on different antenna ports simultaneously.

A UE may be configured to transmit SRS on N_(p) antenna ports of aserving cell where N_(p) may be configured by higher layer signalling(e.g. RRC layer). For PUSCH transmission mode 1 N_(p)ϵ{0,1,2,4} and forPUSCH transmission mode 2 N_(p)ϵ{0,1,2} with two antenna portsconfigured for PUSCH and N_(p)ϵ{0,1,4} with 4 antenna ports configuredfor PUSCH. A UE configured for SRS transmission on multiple antennaports of a serving cell may transmit SRS for the configured transmitantenna ports within one SC-FDMA symbol of the same subframe of theserving cell. The SRS transmission bandwidth and starting physicalresource block assignment may be the same for configured antenna portsof a given serving cell. The UE may not support a value of K_(TC) set to‘4’, if the UE is configured for SRS transmission on 4 antenna ports ofa serving cell.

A UE not configured with multiple TAGs may not transmit SRS in a symbolwhenever SRS and PUSCH transmissions happen to overlap in the samesymbol. As described, the following procedures apply to the same PUCCHgroup. For example, an SRS in a first PUCCH group may be transmitted inparallel (overlapping in the same symbol) with PUSCH in a second PUCCHgroup.

For TDD serving cell, and UE not configured with additional SC-FDMAsymbols in UpPTS, when one SC-FDMA symbol exists in UpPTS of the givenserving cell, it may be used for SRS transmission, when two SC-FDMAsymbols exist in UpPTS of the given serving cell, both may be used forSRS transmission and for trigger type 0 SRS both may be assigned to thesame UE. For TDD serving cell, and if the UE is configured with two orfour additional SC-FDMA symbols in UpPTS of the given serving cell, theymay be used for SRS transmission and for trigger type 0 SRS at most onemay be assigned to the same UE.

If a UE is not configured with multiple TAGs, or if a UE is configuredwith multiple TAGs and SRS and PUCCH format 2/2a/2b happen to coincidein the same subframe in the same serving cell,

-   -   The UE may not transmit type 0 triggered SRS whenever type 0        triggered SRS and PUCCH format 2/2a/2b transmissions happen to        coincide in the same subframe;    -   The UE may not transmit type 1 triggered SRS whenever type 1        triggered SRS and PUCCH format 2a/2b or format 2 with HARQ-ACK        transmissions happen to coincide in the same subframe;    -   The UE may not transmit PUCCH format 2 without HARQ-ACK whenever        type 1 triggered SRS and PUCCH format 2 without HARQ-ACK        transmissions happen to coincide in the same subframe.        If a UE is not configured with multiple TAGs, or if a UE is        configured with multiple TAGs and SRS and PUCCH happen to        coincide in the same subframe in the same serving cell,    -   The UE may not transmit SRS whenever SRS transmission and PUCCH        transmission carrying HARQ-ACK and/or positive SR happen to        coincide in the same subframe if the parameter        ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission is FALSE;    -   For FDD-TDD and when frame structure 1 is used in the        corresponding primary-cell/PUCCH-secondary-cell of the PUCCH        group, the UE may not transmit SRS in a symbol whenever SRS        transmission and PUCCH transmission carrying HARQ-ACK and/or        positive SR using shortened happen to overlap in the same symbol        if the parameter ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission is TRUE.    -   Unless otherwise prohibited, the UE may transmit SRS whenever        SRS transmission and PUCCH transmission carrying HARQ-ACK and/or        positive SR using shortened format happen to coincide in the        same subframe if the parameter        ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission is TRUE.

A UE not configured with multiple TAGs may not transmit SRS whenever SRStransmission on any serving cells and PUCCH transmission carryingHARQ-ACK and/or positive SR using normal PUCCH format happen to coincidein the same subframe.

In UpPTS, whenever SRS transmission instance overlaps with the PRACHregion for preamble format 4 or exceeds the range of uplink systembandwidth configured in the serving cell, the UE may not transmit SRS.

As described, the procedures described here apply to the same PUCCHgroup. For example, the UE may transmit type 0 triggered SRS on a firstPUCCH group when type 0 triggered SRS on a first PUCCH group and PUCCHformat 2/2a/2b transmissions on a second PUCCH group happen to coincidein the same subframe.

The parameter ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission provided by higherlayers determines if a UE is configured to support the transmission ofHARQ-ACK on PUCCH and SRS in one subframe. If it is configured tosupport the transmission of HARQ-ACK on PUCCH and SRS in one subframe,then in the cell specific SRS subframes of the corresponding cell withPUCCH resource (primary-cell or PUCCH-secondary-cell)ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission UE may transmit HARQ-ACK and SRusing the shortened PUCCH format, where the HARQ-ACK or the SR symbolcorresponding to the SRS location is punctured. This shortened PUCCHformat may be used in a cell specific SRS subframe of the correspondingcell with PUCCH resource (primary-cell or PUCCH-secondary-cell) even ifthe UE does not transmit SRS in that subframe. Otherwise, the UE may usethe normal PUCCH format 1/1a/1b or normal PUCCH format 3 or normal PUCCHformat 4 or normal PUCCH format 5 for the transmission of HARQ-ACK andSR.

An example trigger type 0 SRS configuration of a UE in a serving cellfor SRS periodicity, T_(SRS), and SRS subframe offset, T_(offset), isdefined in example Table A of FIG. 16A. Different tables may be definedfor an FDD and a TDD serving cell. The periodicity T_(SRS) of the SRStransmission may be serving cell specific and may be selected, e.g.,from the set {2, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 320} ms or subframes. For theSRS periodicity T_(SRS) of 2 ms in TDD serving cell, two SRS resourcesmay be configured in a half frame containing UL subframe(s) of the givenserving cell.

Type 0 triggered SRS transmission instances in a given serving cell forTDD serving cell with T_(SRS)>2 and for FDD serving cell may be thesubframes satisfying (10·n_(f)+k_(SRS)−T_(offset)) mod T_(SRS)=0, wherefor FDD k_(SRS)={0,1, . . . , 9} is the subframe index within the frame,for TDD serving cell, if the UE is configured with two or fouradditional SC-FDMA symbols in UpPTS, k_(SRS) may be defined in exampleTable B of FIG. 16B; otherwise k_(SRS) may be defined in example Table Cof FIG. 16C. The SRS transmission instances for TDD serving cell withT_(SRS)=2 may be the subframes satisfying (k_(SRS)−T_(offset)) mod 5=0.

In an example implementation, for a TDD serving cell, and a UEconfigured for type 0 triggered SRS transmission in serving cell c, andthe UE configured with the parameter EIMTA-MainConfigServCell-r12 forserving cell c, if the UE does not detect an UL/DL configurationindication for radio frame m, the UE may not transmit trigger type 0 SRSin a subframe of radio frame m that is indicated by the parametereimta-HARQ-ReferenceConfig-r12 as a downlink subframe unless the UEtransmits PUSCH in the same subframe.

Trigger type 1 SRS configuration of a UE in a serving cell for SRSperiodicity, T_(SRS,1), and SRS subframe offset, T_(offset,1), may bedefined in a preconfigured configuration table, for FDD and TDD servingcell, respectively. The periodicity T_(SRS,1) of the SRS transmissionmay be serving cell specific and may be selected from the set {2, 5, 10}ms or subframes. For the SRS periodicity T_(SRS,1) of 2 ms in TDDserving cell, two SRS resources may be configured in a half framecontaining UL subframe(s) of the given serving cell.

A UE configured for type 1 triggered SRS transmission in serving cell cand not configured with a carrier indicator field may transmit SRS onserving cell c upon detection of a positive SRS request in PDCCH/EPDCCHscheduling PUSCH/PDSCH on serving cell c.

A UE configured for type 1 triggered SRS transmission in serving cell cand configured with a carrier indicator field may transmit SRS onserving cell c upon detection of a positive SRS request in PDCCH/EPDCCHscheduling PUSCH/PDSCH with the value of carrier indicator fieldcorresponding to serving cell c.

A UE configured for type 1 triggered SRS transmission on serving cell cupon detection of a positive SRS request in subframe n of serving cell cmay commence SRS transmission in the first subframe satisfying n+k, k≥4and (10·n_(f)+k_(SRS)−T_(offset,1)) mod T_(SRS,1)=0 for TDD serving cellc with T_(SRS,1)>2 and for FDD serving cell c, (k_(SRS)−T_(offset,1))mod 5=0 for TDD serving cell c with T_(SRS,1)=2, where for FDD servingcell c k_(SRS)={0,1, . . . , 9} may be the subframe index within theframe n_(f), for TDD serving cell c, if the UE is configured with two orfour additional SC-FDMA symbols in UpPTS, k_(SRS) may be defined inexample Table C in FIG. 16C otherwise k_(SRS) may be defined in exampleTable B in FIG. 16B.

A UE configured for type 1 triggered SRS transmission may not beexpected to receive type 1 SRS triggering events associated withdifferent values of trigger type 1 SRS transmission parameters, asconfigured by higher layer signalling, for the same subframe and thesame serving cell. For TDD serving cell c, and a UE configured withEIMTA-MainConfigServCell-r12 for a serving cell c, the UE may nottransmit SRS in a subframe of a radio frame that is indicated by thecorresponding eIMTA-UL/DL-configuration as a downlink subframe.

A UE may not transmit SRS whenever SRS and a PUSCH transmissioncorresponding to a Random Access Response Grant or a retransmission ofthe same transport block as part of the contention based random accessprocedure coincide in the same subframe.

An example embodiment for SRS implementation is described. A soundingreference signal sequence r_(SRS) ^(({tilde over (p)}))(n)=r_(u,v) ^((α)^({tilde over (p)}) ⁾(n) may be defined, where u is the sequence-groupnumber and v is the base sequence number. The cyclic shiftα_({tilde over (p)}) of the sounding reference signal may be given as

$\alpha_{\overset{\sim}{p}} = {2\pi\frac{n_{SRS}^{{cs},\overset{\sim}{p}}}{n_{SRS}^{{cs},\max}}}$$n_{SRS}^{{cs},\overset{\sim}{p}} = {\left( {n_{SRS}^{cs} + \frac{n_{SRS}^{{cs},\max}\overset{\sim}{p}}{N_{ap}}} \right){mod}\mspace{11mu} n_{SRS}^{{cs},\max}}$${\overset{\sim}{p} \in \left\{ {0,1,\ldots\mspace{14mu},{N_{ap} - 1}} \right\}},$where n_(SRS) ^(cs)={0, 1, . . . , n_(SRS) ^(cs,max)} may configuredseparately for periodic and configuration of aperiodic sounding by thehigher-layer parameters cyclicShift and cyclicShift-ap, respectively,for a UE and N_(ap) is the number of antenna ports used for soundingreference signal transmission. In an example embodiment, the parametern_(SRS) ^(cs,max)=8 if K_(TC)=2 for sounding reference signalconfigurations, otherwise n_(SRS) ^(cs,max)=12.

The sequence may be multiplied with the amplitude scaling factor β_(SRS)in order to conform to the transmit power P_(SRS), and mapped insequence starting with r_(SRS) ^(({tilde over (p)}))(0) to resourceelements (k,l) on antenna port p according to

$a_{{{K_{TC}k^{\prime}} + k_{0}^{(p)}},l}^{(p)} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{N_{ap}}}\beta_{SRS}{r_{SRS}^{(\overset{\sim}{p})}\left( k^{\prime} \right)}} & {{k^{\prime} = 0},1,\ldots\mspace{14mu},{M_{{sc},b}^{RS} - 1}} \\0 & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.$

In an example, N_(ap) is the number of antenna ports used for soundingreference signal transmission and the relation between the index {tildeover (p)} and the antenna port p may be predefined. The parameter K_(TC)may be given by the higher-layer parameter [Number-of-combs] ifconfigured, otherwise K_(TC)=2. The set of antenna ports used forsounding reference signal transmission may be configured independentlyfor periodic and configuration of aperiodic sounding. The quantity k₀^((p)) may be the frequency-domain starting position of the soundingreference signal and for b=B_(SRS) and M_(sc,b) ^(RS) may be the lengthof the sounding reference signal sequence defined as M_(sc,b)^(RS)=m_(SRS,b)N_(sc) ^(RB)/K_(TC), where m_(SRS,b) may be predfined foruplink bandwidth N_(RB) ^(UL). The cell-specific parametersrs-BandwidthConfig, C_(SRS)ϵ{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7} and the UE-specificparameter srs-Bandwidth, B_(SRS)ϵ{0,1,2,3} may be (given by higherlayers. For UpPTS, m_(SRS,0) may be reconfigured to m_(SRS,0)^(max)=max_(cϵC) _(SRS) {m_(SRS,0) ^(c)}≤(N_(RB) ^(UL)−6N_(RA)) if thisreconfiguration is enabled by the cell-specific parameter srsMaxUpPtsgiven by higher layers, otherwise if the reconfiguration is disabledm_(SRS,0) ^(max)=m_(SRS,0), where c is a SRS BW configuration andC_(SRS) is the set of SRS BW configurations predefined for uplinkbandwidth N_(RB) ^(UL), N_(RA) may be the number of format 4 PRACH inthe addressed UpPTS and may be predefined according to a configurationtable.

The frequency-domain starting position k₀ ^((p)) is defined by

$k_{0}^{(p)} = {{\overset{\_}{k}}_{0}^{(p)} + {{\sum\limits_{b = 0}^{B_{SRS}}}^{\prime}{K_{TC}M_{{sc},b}^{RS}n_{b}}}}$where for normal uplink subframes k ₀ ^((p)) is defined byk ₀ ^((p))=(└N _(RB) ^(UL)/2┘−m _(SRS,0)/2)N _(SC) ^(RB) +k _(TC) ^((p))and for UpPTS by

${\overset{\_}{k}}_{0}^{(p)} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{{\left( {N_{RB}^{UL} - m_{{SRS},0}^{\max}} \right)N_{sc}^{RB}} + k_{TC}^{(p)}} & {{{if}\mspace{14mu}\left( {{\left( {n_{f}\mspace{11mu}{mod}\; 2} \right) \cdot \left( {2 - N_{SP}} \right)} + n_{hf}} \right){mod}\; 2} = 0} \\k_{TC}^{(p)} & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.$The quantity k_(TC) ^((p))ϵ{0,1, . . . , K_(TC)−1} is given by

$k_{TC}^{(p)} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{1 - {\overset{\_}{k}}_{TC}} & {{{{if}\mspace{14mu} n_{SRS}^{cs}} \in {\left\{ {4,5,6,7} \right\}\mspace{14mu}{and}\mspace{14mu}\overset{\sim}{p}}\; \in {\left\{ {1,3} \right\}\mspace{14mu}{and}\mspace{14mu} N_{ap}}} = 4} \\{\;{\overset{\_}{k}}_{TC}} & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.$

In an example, the relation between the index {tilde over (p)} and theantenna port p may be predefined, k_(TC) ^((p))ϵ{0,1, . . . , K_(TC)−1}is given by the UE-specific parameter transmissionComb ortransmissionComb-ap for periodic and configuration of aperiodictransmission, respectively, provided by higher layers for the UE, andn_(b) is frequency position index. The variable n_(hf) is equal to 0 forUpPTS in the first half frame and equal to 1 for UpPTS in the secondhalf frame of a radio frame.

The frequency hopping of the sounding reference signal may be configuredby parameter b_(hop)ϵ{0,1,2,3}, provided by higher-layer parametersrs-HoppingBandwidth. Frequency hopping may not be supported foraperiodic transmission. If frequency hopping of the sounding referencesignal is not enabled (e.g., b_(hop)≥B_(SRS)), the frequency positionindex n_(b) remains constant (unless re-configured) and is defined byn_(b)=└4n_(RRC)/m_(SRS,b)┘ mod N_(b) where the parameter n_(RRC) isgiven by higher-layer parameters freqDomainPosition andfreqDomainPosition-ap for periodic and configuration of aperiodictransmission, respectively. If frequency hopping of the soundingreference signal is enabled (i.e., b_(hop)<B_(SRS)), the frequencyposition indexes n_(b) may be defined based on a predefined formulas.

The sounding reference signal may be transmitted in the last symbol ofthe uplink subframe.

An eNB may transmit one or more RRC messages to a UE to configure SRSsignals on one or more cells. The one or more RRC messages may comprisethe IE SoundingRS-UL-Config to specify the uplink Sounding RSconfiguration for periodic and aperiodic sounding of a cell. Forexample, the IE SoundingRS-UL-ConfigCommon may comprisesrs-BandwidthConfig:ENUMERATED {bw0, bw1, bw2, bw3, bw4, bw5, bw6, bw7},srs-SubframeConfig: ENUMERATED {sc0, sc1, sc2, sc3, sc4, sc5, sc6, sc7,sc8, sc9, sc10, sc11, sc12, sc13, sc14, sc15},ackNackSRS-SimultaneousTransmission: BOOLEAN, and/or srs-MaxUpPts:ENUMERATED {true} OPTIONAL--Cond TDD.

The IE SoundingRS-UL-ConfigDedicated may comprisesrs-Bandwidth:ENUMERATED {bw0, bw1, bw2, bw3},srs-HoppingBandwidth:ENUMERATED {hbw0, hbw1, hbw2,hbw3},freqDomainPosition:INTEGER (0 . . . 23),duration:BOOLEAN,srs-ConfigIndex:INTEGER (0 . . .1023),transmissionComb:INTEGER (0 . . . 1), and/or cyclicShift:ENUMERATED {cs0, cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5, cs6, cs7}}. The IESoundingRS-UL-ConfigDedicated may comprisesrs-AntennaPort:SRS-AntennaPort. The IE SoundingRS-UL-ConfigDedicatedmay comprise transmissionComb: INTEGER (2 . . . 3);cyclicShift:ENUMERATED {cs8, cs9, cs10, cs11}; and/ortransmissionCombNum: ENUMERATED {n2, n4}.

FIG. 17 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention. A wireless device may receive at least onemessage from a base station at 1710. The message(s) may comprise one ormore configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality ofcells may be grouped into a plurality of o physical uplink controlchannel (PUCCH) groups. The PUCCH groups may comprise a first PUCCHgroup and a second PUCCH group. The first PUCCH group may comprise afirst PUCCH cell with a first PUCCH transmitted to the base station. Thesecond PUCCH group may comprise a second PUCCH cell with a second PUCCHtransmitted to the base station. According to an embodiment, thewireless device may not be uplink power limited. In an example, thefirst PUCCH group is a primary PUCCH group and the second PUCCH group isa secondary PUCCH group. In another example, the first PUCCH group is asecondary PUCCH group and the second PUCCH group is a primary PUCCHgroup.

At 1720, the wireless device may transmit, in a subframe and in thefirst PUCCH group, at least one SRS employing a sounding procedure forthe first PUCCH group. The sounding procedure may depend, at least inpart, on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH)and/or a PUCCH in the first PUCCH group. The sounding procedure may beindependent of transmissions of PUCCH and PUSCH in the second PUCCHgroup.

According to an embodiment, the sounding procedure may comprise a firstprocedure for transmitting one or more SRSs and a second procedure fordropping transmission of one or more SRSs. According to an embodiment,the wireless device may further comprise transmitting a first SRS on afirst cell of the first PUCCH group in parallel with a first data packeton a second cell of the second PUCCH group. The wireless device mayfurther comprise dropping a configured transmission of a second SRS onthe first cell when a second data packet is transmitted on a third cellof the first PUCCH group in parallel with the configured transmission ofthe second SRS. According to an embodiment, the wireless device mayfurther comprise transmitting a first SRS on a first cell of the firstPUCCH group in parallel with a first PUCCH signal on the second PUCCHcell. The wireless device may further comprise dropping a configuredtransmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a second PUCCHsignal is transmitted on the first PUCCH cell in parallel with theconfigured transmission of the second SRS.

According to an embodiment, message(s) may comprise SRS configurationparameters comprising an SRS bandwidth parameter and an SRS subframeconfiguration parameter. According to an embodiment, the wireless devicemay further comprise triggering an SRS type 1 transmission in responseto a message in the at least one message. The wireless device mayfurther comprise triggering an SRS type 2 transmission in response todownlink control information transmitted on a downlink physical channel.

FIG. 18 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention. A wireless device may receive at least onemessage from a base station at 1810. The message(s) may comprise one ormore configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality ofcells may be grouped into a plurality of o physical uplink controlchannel (PUCCH) groups. The PUCCH groups may comprise a first PUCCHgroup and a second PUCCH group. The first PUCCH group may comprise afirst PUCCH cell with a first PUCCH transmitted to the base station. Thesecond PUCCH group may comprise a second PUCCH cell with a second PUCCHtransmitted to the base station. According to an embodiment, thewireless device may not be uplink power limited.

At 1820, the wireless device may transmit a first SRS on a first cell ofthe first PUCCH group in parallel with a first data packet on a secondcell of the second PUCCH group. At 1830, the wireless device may drop aconfigured transmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a seconddata packet is transmitted on a third cell of the first PUCCH group inparallel with the configured transmission of the second SRS.

According to an embodiment, the first cell may be the same as the firstPUCCH cell. The second cell may be the same as the second PUCCH cell.According to an embodiment, the wireless device may further transmit afirst PUCCH signal on the second PUCCH cell in parallel with the firstSRS.

According to an embodiment, message(s) may comprise SRS configurationparameters. The SRS configuration parameters may comprise, for example,an SRS bandwidth parameter, and/or an SRS subframe configurationparameter. According to an embodiment, the wireless device may furthertrigger an SRS type 1 transmission in response to a message in the atleast one message. The wireless device may trigger an SRS type 2transmission in response to downlink control information transmitted ona downlink physical channel.

FIG. 19 is an example flow diagram as per an aspect of an embodiment ofthe present invention. A wireless device may receive at least onemessage from a base station at 1910. The message(s) may comprise one ormore configuration parameters of a plurality of cells. The plurality ofcells may be grouped into a plurality of o physical uplink controlchannel (PUCCH) groups. The PUCCH groups may comprise a first PUCCHgroup and a second PUCCH group. The first PUCCH group may comprise afirst PUCCH cell with a first PUCCH transmitted to the base station. Thesecond PUCCH group may comprise a second PUCCH cell with a second PUCCHtransmitted to the base station. According to an embodiment, thewireless device may not be uplink power limited.

At 1920, the wireless device may transmit a first SRS on a first cell ofthe first PUCCH group in parallel with a first PUCCH signal on thesecond PUCCH cell. At 1930, the wireless device may drop a configuredtransmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a second PUCCHsignal is transmitted on the first PUCCH cell in parallel with theconfigured transmission of the second SRS.

According to an embodiment, the first cell may be the same as the firstPUCCH cell. According to an embodiment, the wireless device may transmita first data packet on the second PUCCH group in parallel with the firstSRS. According to an embodiment, the first PUCCH signal and the secondPUCCH signal may be of a PUCCH format 2/2a/2b and the first SRS and thesecond SRS may be of Type 0. According to an embodiment, the first PUCCHsignal and the second PUCCH signal may be of a PUCCH format 2a/2b withHARQ-ACK transmission and the first SRS and the second SRS are ofType 1. According to an embodiment, the at least one message maycomprise SRS configuration parameters comprising: an SRS bandwidthparameter; and an SRS subframe configuration parameter. According to anembodiment, the wireless device may trigger an SRS type 1 transmissionin response to a message in the at least one message. The wirelessdevice may trigger an SRS type 2 transmission in response to downlinkcontrol information transmitted on a downlink physical channel.

According to an embodiment, a wireless device may receive at least onemessage comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cellsgrouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)groups. The wireless device may transmit, in a subframe and in a firstPUCCH group, at least one SRS employing a sounding procedure for thefirst PUCCH group. The sounding procedure may depend, at least in part,on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a PUCCHin the first PUCCH group, and the sounding procedure may be independentof transmissions of PUCCH and PUSCH in a second PUCCH group.

According to an embodiment, a wireless device may receive at least onemessage comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cellsgrouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)groups. The wireless device may transmit a first SRS on a first cell ofa first PUCCH group in parallel with a first data packet on a secondcell of a second PUCCH group. The wireless device may drop a configuredtransmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a second data packetis transmitted on a third cell of the first PUCCH group in parallel withthe configured transmission of the second SRS.

According to an embodiment, a wireless device may receive at least onemessage comprising configuration parameters of a plurality of cellsgrouped into a plurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH)groups. The wireless device may transmit a first SRS on a first cell ofa first PUCCH group in parallel with a first PUCCH signal on a secondPUCCH cell. The wireless device may drop a configured transmission of asecond SRS on the first cell when a second PUCCH signal is transmittedon a first PUCCH cell in parallel with the configured transmission ofthe second SRS.

A primary PUCCH group may comprise a group of serving cells including aPCell whose PUCCH signalling may be associated with the PUCCH on PCell.A PUCCH group may comprise either a primary PUCCH group and/or asecondary PUCCH group. A PUCCH SCell may comprise Secondary Cellconfigured with a PUCCH. A Secondary PUCCH group may comprise a group ofSCells whose PUCCH signalling is associated with the PUCCH on the PUCCHSCell. A PUCCH may be transmitted on a PCell, a PUCCH SCell (if such isconfigured in CA) and/or on a PSCell (e.g. in Dual Conductivity (DC)).

A configured set of serving cells for a UE may comprise one PCell andone or more SCells. If DC is not configured, one additional PUCCH may beconfigured on an SCell, the PUCCH SCell. When a PUCCH SCell isconfigured, an RRC may configure the mapping of each serving cell to aPrimary PUCCH group and/or a Secondary PUCCH group (e.g., for each SCellwhether the PCell and/or the PUCCH SCell is employed for thetransmission of ACK/NAKs and CSI reports.

A UE may be configured with SRS parameters for trigger type 0 andtrigger type 1 on each serving cell. The following SRS parameters may beserving cell specific and semi-statically configurable by higher layersfor trigger type 0 and/or for trigger type 1.

According to an example embodiment, if a UE is configured with aPUCCH-SCell, the UE may apply procedures for both primary PUCCH groupand secondary PUCCH group. For example, when procedures are applied fora primary PUCCH group, the terms ‘secondary cell’, ‘secondary cells’,‘serving cell’, and/or ‘serving cells’ may refer to secondary cell,secondary cells, serving cell and/or serving cells belonging to theprimary PUCCH group respectively. For example, when procedures areapplied for a secondary PUCCH group, the terms ‘secondary cell’,‘secondary cells’, ‘serving cell’ and/or ‘serving cells’ may refer tosecondary cell, secondary cells (not including the PUCCH-SCell), servingcell, serving cells belonging to the secondary PUCCH group respectively.The term ‘primary cell’ may refer to the PUCCH-SCell of the secondaryPUCCH group.

A UE may transmit Sounding Reference Symbol (SRS) on per serving cellSRS resources based on two trigger types: trigger type 0 (e.g. higherlayer signaling), trigger type 1 (e.g. DCI formats 0/4/1A for FDD andTDD and DCI formats 2B/2C/2D for TDD).

In this specification, “a” and “an” and similar phrases are to beinterpreted as “at least one” and “one or more.” In this specification,the term “may” is to be interpreted as “may, for example.” In otherwords, the term “may” is indicative that the phrase following the term“may” is an example of one of a multitude of suitable possibilities thatmay, or may not, be employed to one or more of the various embodiments.If A and B are sets and every element of A is also an element of B, A iscalled a subset of B. In this specification, only non-empty sets andsubsets are considered. For example, possible subsets of B={cell1,cell2} are: {cell1}, {cell2}, and {cell1, cell2}.

In this specification, parameters (Information elements: IEs) maycomprise one or more objects, and each of those objects may comprise oneor more other objects. For example, if parameter (IE) N comprisesparameter (IE) M, and parameter (IE) M comprises parameter (IE) K, andparameter (IE) K comprises parameter (information element) J, then, forexample, N comprises K, and N comprises J. In an example embodiment,when one or more messages comprise a plurality of parameters, it impliesthat a parameter in the plurality of parameters is in at least one ofthe one or more messages, but does not have to be in each of the one ormore messages.

Many of the elements described in the disclosed embodiments may beimplemented as modules. A module is defined here as an isolatableelement that performs a defined function and has a defined interface toother elements. The modules described in this disclosure may beimplemented in hardware, software in combination with hardware,firmware, wetware (i.e hardware with a biological element) or acombination thereof, all of which are behaviorally equivalent. Forexample, modules may be implemented as a software routine written in acomputer language configured to be executed by a hardware machine (suchas C, C++, Fortran, Java, Basic, Matlab or the like) or amodeling/simulation program such as Simulink, Stateflow, GNU Octave, orLabVIEWMathScript. Additionally, it may be possible to implement modulesusing physical hardware that incorporates discrete or programmableanalog, digital and/or quantum hardware. Examples of programmablehardware comprise: computers, microcontrollers, microprocessors,application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs); field programmablegate arrays (FPGAs); and complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs).Computers, microcontrollers and microprocessors are programmed usinglanguages such as assembly, C, C++ or the like. FPGAs, ASICs and CPLDsare often programmed using hardware description languages (HDL) such asVHSIC hardware description language (VHDL) or Verilog that configureconnections between internal hardware modules with lesser functionalityon a programmable device. Finally, it needs to be emphasized that theabove mentioned technologies are often used in combination to achievethe result of a functional module.

The disclosure of this patent document incorporates material which issubject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection tothe facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or thepatent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Officepatent file or records, for the limited purposes required by law, butotherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.

While various embodiments have been described above, it should beunderstood that they have been presented by way of example, and notlimitation. It will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevantart(s) that various changes in form and detail can be made thereinwithout departing from the spirit and scope. In fact, after reading theabove description, it will be apparent to one skilled in the relevantart(s) how to implement alternative embodiments. Thus, the presentembodiments should not be limited by any of the above describedexemplary embodiments. In particular, it should be noted that, forexample purposes, the above explanation has focused on the example(s)using FDD communication systems. However, one skilled in the art willrecognize that embodiments of the invention may also be implemented in asystem comprising one or more TDD cells (e.g. frame structure 2 and/orframe structure 3-licensed assisted access). The disclosed methods andsystems may be implemented in wireless or wireline systems. The featuresof various embodiments presented in this invention may be combined. Oneor many features (method or system) of one embodiment may be implementedin other embodiments. Only a limited number of example combinations areshown to indicate to one skilled in the art the possibility of featuresthat may be combined in various embodiments to create enhancedtransmission and reception systems and methods.

In addition, it should be understood that any figures which highlightthe functionality and advantages, are presented for example purposesonly. The disclosed architecture is sufficiently flexible andconfigurable, such that it may be utilized in ways other than thatshown. For example, the actions listed in any flowchart may bere-ordered or only optionally used in some embodiments.

Further, the purpose of the Abstract of the Disclosure is to enable theU.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, andespecially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art whoare not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determinequickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of thetechnical disclosure of the application. The Abstract of the Disclosureis not intended to be limiting as to the scope in any way.

Finally, it is the applicant's intent that only claims that include theexpress language “means for” or “step for” be interpreted under 35U.S.C. 112, paragraph 6. Claims that do not expressly include the phrase“means for” or “step for” are not to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method comprising: receiving, by a wirelessdevice from a base station, at least one message comprisingconfiguration parameters of a plurality of cells grouped into aplurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups;transmitting, in a subframe and in a first PUCCH group, at least onesounding reference signal (SRS) employing a sounding procedure for thefirst PUCCH group, wherein the sounding procedure: depends, at least inpart, on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or aPUCCH in the first PUCCH group; and is independent of transmissions ofPUCCH and PUSCH in a second PUCCH group; and wherein the plurality ofcells are in the same timing advance group.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein the wireless device is not uplink power limited in the subframe.3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sounding procedure comprises afirst procedure for transmitting one or more SRSs and a second procedurefor dropping transmission of one or more SRSs.
 4. The method of claim 1,further comprising: transmitting a first SRS via a first cell of thefirst PUCCH group in parallel with a first data packet via a second cellof the second PUCCH group; and dropping a configured transmission of asecond SRS on the first cell when a second data packet is transmittedvia a third cell of the first PUCCH group in parallel with theconfigured transmission of the second SRS.
 5. The method of claim 1,further comprising: transmitting a first SRS on a first cell of thefirst PUCCH group in parallel with a first PUCCH signal via a secondcell of the second PUCCH group; and dropping a configured transmissionof a second SRS on the first cell when a second PUCCH signal istransmitted via a third cell of the first PUCCH group in parallel withthe configured transmission of the second SRS.
 6. The method of claim 1,wherein the at least one message comprise SRS configuration parameterscomprising an SRS bandwidth parameter and an SRS subframe configurationparameter.
 7. The method of claim 1, further comprising: triggering anSRS type 1 transmission in response to a message of the at least onemessage; or triggering an SRS type 2 transmission in response todownlink control information transmitted via a downlink physicalchannel.
 8. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of cellscomprises a primary cell and one or more secondary cells.
 9. A wirelessdevice comprising: one or more processors; and memory storinginstructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, causethe wireless device to: receive at least one message comprisingconfiguration parameters of a plurality of cells grouped into aplurality of physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) groups; transmit,in a subframe and in a first PUCCH group, at least one soundingreference signal (SRS) employing a sounding procedure for the firstPUCCH group, wherein the sounding procedure depends: at least in part,on transmissions of a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a PUCCHin the first PUCCH group; and is independent of transmissions of PUCCHand PUSCH in a second PUCCH group; and wherein the plurality of cellsare in the same timing advance group.
 10. The wireless device of claim9, wherein the wireless device is not uplink power limited in thesubframe.
 11. The wireless device of claim 9, wherein the soundingprocedure comprises a first procedure for transmitting one or more SRSsand a second procedure for dropping transmission of one or more SRSs.12. The wireless device of claim 9, wherein the instructions, whenexecuted, further cause the wireless device to: transmit a first SRS viaa first cell of the first PUCCH group in parallel with a first datapacket via a second cell of the second PUCCH group; and drop aconfigured transmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a seconddata packet is transmitted via a third cell of the first PUCCH group inparallel with the configured transmission of the second SRS.
 13. Thewireless device of claim 9, wherein the instructions, when executed,further cause the wireless device to: transmit a first SRS on a firstcell of the first PUCCH group in parallel with a first PUCCH signal viaa second cell of the second PUCCH group; and drop a configuredtransmission of a second SRS on the first cell when a second PUCCHsignal is transmitted via a third cell of the first PUCCH group inparallel with the configured transmission of the second SRS.
 14. Thewireless device of claim 9, wherein the at least one message comprisesSRS configuration parameters comprising an SRS bandwidth parameter andan SRS subframe configuration parameter.
 15. The wireless device ofclaim 9, wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause thewireless device to: trigger an SRS type 1 transmission in response to amessage of the at least one message; or trigger an SRS type 2transmission in response to downlink control information transmitted viaa downlink physical channel.
 16. The wireless device of claim 9, whereinthe plurality of cells comprises a primary cell and one or moresecondary cells.